<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[美国国际贸易法院裁定特朗普 10% 全球关税违法，政府预计提起上诉]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">美国国际贸易法院（Court of International Trade）三名法官组成的合议庭于当地时间 5 月 7 日以 2 比 1 作出裁决，认定特朗普政府以《1974 年贸易法》第 122 条为依据征收的 10% 全球进口关税&quot;无效&quot;且&quot;超越法律授权&quot;，并对原告发出永久禁令。该税率是特朗普在今年 2 月最高法院裁定其援引《1977 年国际紧急经济权力法》（IEEPA）征收的一揽子高额关税违宪后，随即援引另一项从未被援引过的法律条款于同日推出的&quot;替代关税&quot;，原定于 7 月 24 日到期。多数意见认为，第 122 条要求存在&quot;重大且持续的国际收支赤字&quot;方可触发，而现实情况不符合这一条件；且若允许总统自行认定何为&quot;国际收支赤字&quot;，实际上随时都可找到触发借口，形同赋予行政权无限制的关税权力，侵犯属于国会的宪法职权。</p>
<p dir="auto">此次裁决在效力上仅限于提起诉讼的两家小企业进口商及华盛顿州，其余进口商仍须继续缴纳该税率至案件结束。政府被广泛预期将就本案向联邦巡回上诉法院申请中止执行并提起上诉，最终可能再度诉至最高法院。Axios 援引分析人士指出，由于该关税本身设有 150 天期限、7 月已自动到期，特朗普政府目前正另行推进新一轮以&quot;国别对等关税&quot;为框架的替代方案，即便在法院败诉也可能在关税到期前完成切换。本次败诉是特朗普贸易政策今年遭遇的第二次重大司法挫折，进一步凸显关税合法性争议的核心矛盾：总统究竟拥有多大范围的不经国会授权的单边关税权力。</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-global-tariffs-trade-court-df01218b89ca925015fe41c700d6beb9" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">AP</a> | <a href="https://www.npr.org/2026/05/07/nx-s1-5815343/trade-court-strikes-down-10-percent-tariffs" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">NPR</a> | <a href="https://www.axios.com/2026/05/07/trump-tariffs-trade-court" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">Axios</a></p>
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Trade court strikes down a second round of Trump tariffs
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">The Court of International Trade has struck down a second round of global tariffs ordered by President Trump, after his earlier import taxes were outlawed by the U.S. Supreme Court. </p>
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