<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[英国 FCA 调查万事达、Visa 和 PayPal 数字钱包合作协议，涉嫌限制竞争]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">英国金融行为监管局（FCA）正式启动反垄断调查，针对万事达、Visa 与 PayPal 三家公司在数字钱包领域的商业协议。调查依据《1998 年英国竞争法》第一章（限制竞争的合谋和行为）与第二章（滥用主导地位），其中万事达和 Visa 还需接受后者的审视。FCA 当前处于取证初期，尚未得出任何违法结论。</p>
<p dir="auto">这项调查源于 PayPal 在 2026 年 3 月美国财务披露中曾提及收到 FCA 调查通知。背景上，英国数字钱包使用率从 2023 年的交易比例 8% 上升至 2025 年的 29%，监管机构担忧主导支付方可能通过合同条款限制竞争，抬高中小商户成本并抑制创新。倘若 FCA 找到初步违法证据，将发布异议声明书供三方回应，后续方可作出最终裁定或课以罚款。</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/competition-act-1998-investigations" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">FCA 官方声明</a> | <a href="https://uk.marketscreener.com/news/uk-s-fca-opens-probe-into-mastercard-visa-and-paypal-over-suspected-anti-competitive-conduct-ce7f58ddd080f223" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">Market Screener</a></p>
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<a href="https://www.fca.org.uk/news/press-releases/competition-act-1998-investigations" title="Competition Act 1998 investigations">
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Competition Act 1998 investigations
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">We are investigating Mastercard, PayPal and Visa under Chapter I of the Competition Act 1998, and Mastercard and Visa under Chapter II of the Competition Act 1998, for suspected anti-competitive conduct linked to the funding and usage of PayPal’s digital wallet.</p>
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<p class="d-inline-block text-truncate mb-0">FCA <span class="text-secondary">(www.fca.org.uk)</span></p>
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