<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[复旦大学团队《自然·气候变化》研究：大气微塑料具净增温效应，相当于黑碳的 16%]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">复旦大学刘宇团队联合杜克大学等机构的研究于 5 月 4 日发表在《自然·气候变化》，首次系统量化了大气中微塑料与纳米塑料（MNPs）对全球气候的直接辐射强迫效应。研究利用辐射传输模型结合实验室测定的光学参数及模拟大气分布，发现有色微塑料（蓝色、红色、黑色等深色颗粒）的吸光系数是未染色颗粒的 74.8 倍，大气老化对总体光学性质的净影响有限。据此推算，MNPs 的全球平均直接辐射强迫为 0.039 ± 0.019 W/m²，相当于黑碳（煤烟）辐射强迫的 16.2%；北太平洋副热带环流区域辐射强迫峰值约达 1.34 W/m²，局部超过同区域黑碳水平的 4.7 倍。研究合著者、杜克大学地球科学教授 Drew Shindell 表示，“我们可以有把握地说，总体而言它们是增温因子。”</p>
<p dir="auto">目前现有气候模型均未将微塑料纳入辐射强迫计算，该研究指出这一遗漏可能导致气候预测系统性偏低。独立学者对研究结论总体持审慎认可态度，UK 生态与水文中心的 Sam Harrison 博士指出，大气 MNPs 分布及其气候影响仍存在较大不确定性，需要更多证据支持；布里斯托大学气溶胶科学研究员 Jim Walker 亦强调，若该结论得到进一步验证，微塑料或应被纳入黑碳等短寿命气候强迫因子框架，意味着通过减少塑料排放可在较短时间内改善其增温贡献，但这不应转移对主要温室气体减排的关注。</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-026-02620-1" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">Nature Climate Change</a> | <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/airborne-microplastics-could-be-making-climate-change-worse/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">Scientific American</a> | <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2026/05/04/microplastics-global-warming-climate/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">Washington Post</a></p>
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Airborne microplastics could be making climate change worse
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">Tiny plastic particles drifting in Earth’s atmosphere could have a significant warming effect, a new study finds</p>
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<p class="d-inline-block text-truncate mb-0">Scientific American <span class="text-secondary">(www.scientificamerican.com)</span></p>
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<a href="https://phys.org/news/2026-05-microplastics-global-worse.html" title="Colored microplastics could be making global warming worse">
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Colored microplastics could be making global warming worse
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">There's more bad news about microplastics. We already know they pose a risk to health and can pollute ecosystems, but now researchers have discovered that tiny plastic particles drifting in Earth's atmosphere could be a significant contributor to global warming.</p>
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<p class="d-inline-block text-truncate mb-0"> <span class="text-secondary">(phys.org)</span></p>
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