<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[欧委会敦促成员国将华为中兴排除出电信基础设施，中国警告将予反制]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">欧盟委员会发言人 5 月 4 日正式建议成员国将华为与中兴通讯排除出境内电信连接基础设施，称上述企业构成&quot;高风险供应商&quot;，其设备可能威胁成员国及欧盟整体的网络安全。本次建议是欧委会 1 月 20 日提出修订《网络安全法》草案的配套行政动作——该草案拟将 2020 年&quot;5G 安全工具箱&quot;中对高风险供应商的自愿性建议升级为法律强制要求，覆盖范围从 5G 移动网络延伸至固定光纤宽带、可再生能源逆变器与边境安检设备等更广泛的关键基础设施，并要求 2029 年前在欧盟核心网络完成&quot;撕掉换掉（Rip and Replace）“。此前六年来，欧委会持续向成员国发出同类建议，但西班牙、德国等主要经济体推进迟缓——西班牙最快在 2025 年夏仍将光纤服务合同授予华为，德国 5G 核心网络去除中国设备的截止期限已推迟至 2026 年底。中国商务部随即作出强硬回应，称相关举措&quot;泛化安全概念、歧视中国企业”，若欧盟一意孤行将&quot;采取必要反制措施&quot;，并发出供应链与经贸关系受损的警告。</p>
<p dir="auto">此次建议时点敏感：欧委会在正式颁布前须经欧洲议会与欧盟委员会磋商，草案尚未走完立法程序，当前仍为建议性质而非约束性规定，最终的正式法规至少需再等数月至数年；与此同时，特朗普政府正在对中欧双方同步施压，中欧贸易谈判本就处于高度敏感节点。爱立信（Ericsson）与诺基亚（Nokia）被外界广泛视为最大受益方——两家欧洲设备厂商近年已在性能和成本上大幅追近，业界估计全面替换将使欧盟电信运营商额外承担最高约 550 亿欧元成本，并可能推迟 5G 部署约 18 个月。</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/eu-recommends-member-states-not-use-huwaei-zte-connectivity-infrastructure-2026-05-04/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">Reuters</a> | <a href="https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/technology/3895791-eus-cybersecurity-challenge-exclusion-of-huawei-and-zte" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">Devdiscourse</a> | <a href="https://www.androidheadlines.com/2026/05/eu-moves-to-ban-huawei-and-zte-from-telecom-infrastructure-china-threatens-to-hit-back.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">AndroidHeadlines</a></p>
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EU's Cybersecurity Challenge: Exclusion of Huawei and ZTE | Technology
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">The European Commission has urged member states to exclude Huawei and ZTE equipment from telecom infrastructure for cybersecurity reasons. New EU rules could ban the use of such high-risk suppliers, which China argues would be discriminatory, threatening countermeasures if the rules are enforced.</p>
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