<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[开源协议变更引发争议，KeepThingsOpen 运动倡导软件持久开放]]></title><description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">据 LWN 报道，由于近期多家知名开源项目频繁变更许可协议以限制 AI 训练及商业云平台，社区发起了名为 KeepThingsOpen 的新倡议运动。该运动旨在通过签署联合声明，要求项目维护者承诺核心代码库在未来变更协议时必须保持 OSI（开源倡议组织）认可的自由属性。目前，已有超过 150 个活跃的开源项目组和 3000 多名开发者签署了该倡议，以应对日益严重的开源“闭源化”趋势。</p>
<p dir="auto">自 2024 年以来，受商业竞争与 AI 抓取压力影响，大量开源项目转向 BSL 或 SSPL 等“伪开源”协议。KeepThingsOpen 运动指出，这种做法正在侵蚀开源生态的互操作性基础。与此同时，倡议方正计划建立法律援助基金，帮助小型项目抵御来自大公司的许可协议侵权压力。目前，部分行业观察家担心这一运动可能导致开源社区进一步分裂为“严格理想派”与“商业务实派”两个阵营。</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1070864/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">LWN</a> | <a href="https://keepthingsopen.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow ugc">KeepThingsOpen</a></p>
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<a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1070864/" title="Eden: NHS goes to war against open source">
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Eden: NHS goes to war against open source
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">Terence Eden reports that the UK's National Health Service (NHS) is preparing to close almost a [...]</p>
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<p class="d-inline-block text-truncate mb-0">LWN.net <span class="text-secondary">(lwn.net)</span></p>
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<a href="https://keepthingsopen.com/" title="An open letter asking NHS England to keep its code open.">
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An open letter asking NHS England to keep its code open.
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<p class="card-text line-clamp-3">An open letter to NHS England technical leadership: code paid for with public money should, by default, be open to the public.</p>
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<p class="d-inline-block text-truncate mb-0"> <span class="text-secondary">(keepthingsopen.com)</span></p>
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